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Baby skin eczema is often the result of a very dry and sensitive skin.
Eczema is a very distressful and sometimes painful condition for babies.
There are various types of eczema but the most common is atopic dermatitis. It can occur at any age but can start as early as 2 to 3 months of age.
Baby skin eczema on the face.
Why babies get eczema is still unknown. Studies show that atopic dermatitis in infants appears to be the result of interactions between environment, skin barrier defects, family history and the immune system.
Family history.
For parents suffering from atopic dermatitis or other allergic conditions as asthma or hay fever there is an increased risk that their child will get eczema.
The infant’s immune system.
Eczema is thought to be caused by an overactive response of the immune system to unknown triggers.
Skin barrier defects.
In eczema the irritant causes changes in the structure and function of the layers of the skin. As a result the normal barrier of the outer skin layer is partially lost. Harmful substances are able to penetrate the skin and bacteria are able to cause infections of the skin. Water loss causes the skin to become very dry and flaky.
Scratching of the skin also destroys the natural barrier function of the skin.
Environmental factors.
Many factors in the environment can trigger a flare up baby skin eczema. For example house dust mite protein, animal dander, moulds and weed spores can come into the lungs and set off the immune system there, resulting in reactions in the skin.
But also fur, dander (dried skin), urine and saliva of pets can cause eczema flare ups in young children.
The incidence of baby eczema is rapidly growing around the globe with 10 to 20% of all infants under one year of age suffering from this itchy skin condition.
Related articles.Treating baby eczema. Moisturizers: "the key to healthy skin". Baby Eczema Pictures. Photos of baby eczema skin rash.
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Infant eczema usually starts with itchy red patches on the face, fore head, cheeks and behind the ears. Often we see that the rash spreads to the elbows, back of the knees and baby’s trunk.
The itching can be so bad that babies scratch or rub until the skin starts to bleed.
At this stage the skin will become raw and crusty and fluid may come oozing out of these patches. This is what we call wet or weeping baby eczema.
At this point hygiene is very important because the fluid can be contagious and it is possible the baby skin eczema spreads to other parts of the body.
Eczema can leave ugly white or pink patches on the skin or even a sandpaper like texture of the skin.
Because scratching increases the risk of eczema scars it is vital you keep baby’s nails short. You can prevent your baby from scratching during the night by letting him wear mittens or special pajamas that cover your baby’s hands.
Prevention is always better than trying to treat a breakout of a baby skin eczema.
Fortunately most cases of Baby Skin Eczema are mild, and can be treated with moisturizers, emollients and topical steroids. Most infants will outgrow it before they are 2 to 3 years old. However there are some children that have serious and chronic eczema.

This Eczema Guide by Audrey Lynn has helped many parents to get a better understanding of baby eczema.
Learn to eliminate the primary cause of your child's eczema
with amazing results.


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